Contoh dan Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Memparafrase Kalimat

adjar.id – Adjarian, kali ini kita akan membahas soal UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe memparafrase kalimat.

Apakah Adjarian sudah pernah mengerjakan soal tipe ini sebelumnya?

Sebetulnya soal tipe satu ini masih satu jenis dengan soal memparafrase teks yang umum keluar pada UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris.

Sesuai dengan namanya, soal tipe memparafrase kalimat ini meminta kita untuk menyatakan kembali kalimat yang ditanyakan dengan pernyataan lain.

O iya, jangan lupa temukan kata kunci kalimatnya, ya. Sebab, meskipun kita mengubahnya dalam pernyataan lain, inti kalimatnya tidak boleh hilang.

Memparafrase kalimat cukup menghemat waktu pengerjaan soal, lo. Sebab, kita tidak perlu membaca dengan detail keseluruhan teks, cukup berfokus pada kalimat yang ditanyakan.

Dengan begitu, sisa waktu dapat kita alokasikan pada soal-soal yang lebih rumit dan kompleks.

Lalu, bagaimana contoh soal dan pembahasannya?

Langsung saja kita simak bersama, yuk!

Baca Juga: Contoh dan Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris Terkait dengan Isi Teks

Read the following text

Our ancestors destroyed most of our natural areas before anyone had a chance to study or to try to understand them.

As a result, we have lost the opportunity to learn about these areas and the benefits and opportuni ties they might have yielded.

Today our remaining natural areas serve important roles in the study of ecology, botany, zoology, geology, and soil science.

They provide controls for comparison against managed or exploited resources. They also provide educational and cultural infor mation important in the study of science, local history, conservation, and nature studies such as bird-watching, insect study, and tree identification.

Preservation of natural areas also provides many practical benefits. For example, natural areas contain the biological raw materials necessary for the development of products that could greatly benefit the health and well-being of a man.

A new wonder drug or fine industrial prod uct may exist now only in some inconspicuous organism harbored in a nature preserve. Up to approximately half of the drugs currently in use contain derivatives of wild plants, yet only a small percentage of all plants have been investigated for their potential in such uses.

The need to protect the remaining 98 percent of natural areas until they can be researched is obvious.

From a genealogical standpoint, we have roots linking us to our ancestors. With so many of our natural areas now gone, those that remain are a vital link to the past. They can help us and future generations better understand the landscape and natural resources from which the pioneers molded their lives.

Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menentukan Tema Teks dan Kata Rujukan

Pertanyaan

1. The sentence “Our ancestors destroyed most of our natural areas before anyone had a chance to study or to try to understand them” in the first paragraph can best be restated as...

A. After we had an opportunity to deeply study our natural areas, most of them had been destroyed by our ancestors

B. We might have had an opportunity to deeply study our natural areas if most of them had not been destroyed by our ancestors

C. We had an opportunity to deeply study our natural areas although most of them had been destroyed by our ancestors

D. Most of our natural areas had been destroyed by our ancestors, besides, we had an opportunity to deeply study them

E. Before most of our natural areas had been de stroyed by our ancestors, we had an opportunity to deeply study them

Jawaban: B. We might have had an opportunity to deeply study our natural areas if most of them had not been destroyed by our ancestors

Pembahasan: Sekarang, coba kita artikan kalimat yang dipertanyakan terlebih dahulu, yuk!

Baca Juga: Contoh dan Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Mencari Tujuan Penulisan Kalimat

“Our ancestors destroyed most of our natural areas before anyone had a chance to study or to try to understand them”

Kalimat tersebut berarti, nenek moyang kita telah menghancurkan daerah-daerah alami sebelum seorang pun mendapatkan kesempatan untuk mempelajarinya.

Nah, jika kalimat tersebut dinyatakan ulang, akan memiliki arti yang sama dengan opsi B, yaitu:

“Kita mungkin punya kesempatan mempelajari daerah alami secara mendalam apabila belum dihancurkan oleh nenek moyang.”

Jadi, opsi yang tepat adalah pilihan B.

Nah, itulah contoh soal dan pembahasan UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe memparafrase kalimat, Adjarian.