Contoh Soal UTBK SBMPTN, Mencari Informasi Utama dan Definisi Kata

adjar.id – Apakah Adjarian pernah mengerjakan soal UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe mencari informasi utama pada teks dan definisi kata?

Kedua tipe soal tersebut bisa dibilang cukup sering muncul pada berbagai jenis tes kemampuan bahasa Inggris, termasuk UTBK SBMPTN.

Adjarian tidak perlu khawatir, sebab semakin sering kita berlatih mengerjakan soal, semakin mudah pula saat mengerjakannya nanti.

O iya, untuk tipe soal mencari informasi utama pada teks, konsep utamanya sebenarnya hampir sama dengan mencari ide utama teks.

Jadi, kita perlu menentukan poin-poin penting pada setiap paragraf. Dengan begitu, kita akan mudah untuk menemukan informasi utamanya.

Sementara pada tipe soal definisi kata, umumnya akan disajikan sebuah kata atau frasa yang tercantum pada teks, kemudian kita diminta untuk memilih definisi yang tepat pada opsi jawaban.

Andaikan tidak tahu arti yang tepat, kita bisa mencoba memasukkan opsi pilihan jawaban pada konteks kalimat, lo.

Seperti apa contoh-contoh soal tipe mencari informasi utama dan definisi kata?

Kita bahas bersama, yuk!

Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris Tipe Sinonim dan Menjawab Pertanyaan Seputar Teks

Read the text below.

(Bacalah teks di bawah ini.)

(1) The human body is like a machine. It needs fuel to do work. Nutrients are fuel for the body. They are chemical substances in foods that the body needs for growth and energy. The body uses nutrients to carry out life process.

There are five kinds of nutrients - carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Some foods are rich in one nutrient. Most foods contain many nutrients.

(2) A balanced diet is especially important to athletes. Athletic activities are hard work. An athletes body burn fuel rapidly.

It requires a greater supply of fuel than does a person who is not an athlete. Eating health foods increases an athlete's power and endurance. Healthful eating helps an athlete manage the weight and protect him from injuries.

(3) Most nutrition experts say that an athlete's diet should be high in carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are nutrients that supply the body with energy. They also help build muscle. Starches such as bread and pasta are carbohydrates.

They fuel the body with energy over a long period of time. Sixty to 70 to percent of the food an athlete eats should be high in carbohydrates.

(4) Water is also important to athletes. More than two-thirds of the human body is made up of water. People lose some of that liquid when they sweat. Athletes must replace the lost fluid. Drinking a liter of water before each competition helps maintain the necessary water balance.

Baca Juga: Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Parafrase Informasi Teks dan Sinonim

(5) Regardless of the sport, every athlete should eat a meal three or four hours before competing. Fueling the body on carbohydrates, such as cereal, bread, and pasta, is important.

The meal should include fruits and vegetables too. They supply the body with important minerals and additional carbohydrates,

(6) Athletes should avoid sugary foods, such as candy and soft drinks. Although they can give a quick energy "boost", these foods also cause a subsequent energy"drop". Most importantly, an athletes should drink two or three cups of caffeine-free fluids. A balanced pre-game meal helps an athlete reach peak performance.

(Soal referesnsi UTBK 2021)

Pertanyaan

1. The main information of the text is about…

A. Nutrients needed to fuel human body

B. How life processes are carried out

C. A balanced diet for athletes

Baca Juga: Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Mencari Informasi Implisit

D. Types of foods which are rich in nutrients

E. Nutrious food consumed by athletes

Jawaban: C. A balanced diet for athletes

Pembahasan: Jika dibaca sekilas, semua opsi jawaban memang dibahas pada teks, tetapi ang menjadi informasi utama hanyalah satu, yaitu makanan seimbang untuk para atlet.

Coba kita cari poin penting pada paragraph, yuk!

Paragraph 1 membicarakan nutrisi secara umum, paragraph 2 membahas nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh atlet, sementara paragraf 3, 4, dan 5 berupa supporting details dari paragraph 2.

Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa informasi utama pada teks adalah nutrisi yang dibutuhkan para atlet.

2. What is the definition of “made up” (paragraph 4)?

A. Compose or constitute a whole.

Baca Juga: Contoh Soal dan Pembahasan UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Memparafrase Kalimat

B. Marked by the use of makeup

C. To become involved

D. To move on a course

E. To make something of

Jawaban: A. Compose of constitute a whole

Pembahasan: Pertama-tama, coba kita artikan kalimatnya terlebih dahulu, yuk!

“More than two-thirds of the human body is made up of water,” berarti “lebih dari dua per tiga tubuh manusia terdiri dari air.”

Nah, dilihat dari pilihan jawaban, makna yang tepat untuk mengartikan kata “made up” atau “terdiri” adalah “compose or constitute a whole.”

Adjarian, itulah pembahasan soal UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe mencari informasi utama dan definisi kata, ya!