Latihan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menentukan Bentuk Penyajian Paragraf

adjar.id – Kali ini, kita akan membahas soal UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe bentuk penyajian paragraf.

Tipe soal bentuk penyajian paragraf ini mengajak kita untuk memperhatikan detail pada satu paragraf yang ditanyakan.

Bukan hanya sekadar isi paragrafnya, tetapi juga cara penulis menyajikan paragraf tersebut.

Nah, agar lebih efisien, kita dapat memulainya dengan membaca pilihan jawabannya terlebih dahulu, Adjarian.

Dengan begitu, kita akan mendapat sedikit gambaran mengenai macam-macam pilihan bentuk penyajian paragraf tersebut.

Setelahnya, cobalah untuk membaca isi teks dan mengamati bentuk paragrafnya.

Misalnya mengetahui apakah dimulai dengan penjelasan diikuti dengan contoh, pertanyaan diikuti dengan data, atau hanya penjabaran saja.

Kalau sudah, kita bisa langsung memilih jawaban yang paling pas dengan bentuk penyajian paragraf tersebut.

Sekarang, coba kita kerjakan latihan soalnya berikut ini, yuk!

Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris dan Pembahasan, Gaya Penjabaran Penulis dan Simpulan Paragraf

Read the following text

(1) Scientist are as obsessed with the question of why the superold survive and thrive as Ponce de Leon was to find the Fountain of Youth.

They want to understand why the Japanese islands of Okinawa are home to the world's largest population of centenarians, with almost 60 or its 1,3 million inhabitants living into their second century-many of them active and looking decades younger than their actual years.

Like weekend visitors on the summer ferry to Martha's vineyard, scientists and sociologists block the boats to Sardinia and Nova Scotia, Canada, to see why those craggy locales hide vast clusters of the superold.

(2) As well as studying these populations intensively to unlock their secrets. Scientist have also taken a hard look at the very old in the U.S., most notably in the New England Centenarian Study, led by Dr. Thomas their longevity. "I never took a drink". "I drank a shot of whiskey every day," -experts are trying to unravel and understand the biological factors that allow some people to reach 100 while others drop off in their 70s or 80s.

Researchers are particularly interested in determining which factors allow up to 30% of those who reach 100 to do so in sufficient mental and physical health: a whopping 90% of centenarians, according to Perls, remain functionally independent up to age 92.

(3) It is pretty obvious even non-scientists that how you get their depends partly on the genes you are born with and partly on lifestyle-what and how much you eat, where you live and what types of stress and trauma you experience.

How much depends on each factor, through, was unknown until Swedish scientists tackled the problem in 1998.

They did it by looking at the only set of people who share genes but not lifestyle identical twins who were separated at birth and reared apart.

Baca Juga: Latihan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Mencari Ide Utama dan Tujuan Teks

If genes were most important, you would expect the twins to die at about the same age.

In fact, they do not, and the average difference convinced the scientists that only about 20% to 30% of how long we live is genetically determined. The dominant factor is lifestyle.

Pertanyaan

1. How is the the information of the last paragraph in the text organized?

A. Each question is provided with an illustration

B. Scientific question are followed by studies

C. Scientific questions are presented from general to specific

D. Each study is followed by research finding

E. Three related question are followed by one finding

Baca Juga: Latihan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menjawab Soal Terkait Teks dan Sinonim Kata

Jawaban: E.  Three related question are followed by one finding

Pembahasan: Sesuai dengan pembahasan kita sebelumnya, kali ini kita cukup fokus pada paragraf yang ditanyakan saja, yaitu paragraf terakhir.

Paragraf yang menjadi paragraf terakhir pada teks tersbeut adalah paragraf ketiga.

Pertama, kita bisa membaca kalimat pada pilihan jawaban dan langsung mengamati bentuk dari paragraf ketiga.

Paragraf tersebut diawali dengan sejumlah pertanyaan.

“…that how you get their depends partly on the genes you are born with and partly on lifestyle-what and how much you eat, where you live and what types of stress and trauma you experience.”

Lalu, penulis melanjutkannya dengan satu penemuan studi yang menjawab ketiga pertanyaan tersebut.

“Swedish scientists tackled the problem in 1998. They did it by looking at the only set of people who…”, “In fact, they do not, and the average difference convinced the scientists that only about 20% to 30% of how long we live is genetically determined. The dominant factor is lifestyle.”

Sehingga, jika diamati dari kelima opsi, pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat adalah E, “Three related question are followed by one finding”.

Baca Juga: Latihan Soal dan Pembahasan UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menyimpulkan Isi Teks

Itulah latihan soal UTBK bahasa Inggris tipe bentuk penyajian paragraf, Adjarian. 

Nah, karena UTBK SBMPTN 2022 akan segera berlangsung, tetap giat belajar ya!