Contoh dan Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menentukan Inti Bacaan

adjar.id – Apakah Adjarian pernah mengerjakan soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris tipe menentukan inti bacaan?

Tipe soal satu ini memang kerap keluar pada berbagai jenis ujian bahasa Inggris, mulai dari ujian semester hingga UTBK Bahasa Inggris.

Meskipun sangat mendasar dan sering keluar, tetapi tidak jarang kita bingung dalam menentukan pilihan jawabannya.

Berbeda dengan ujian-ujian sekolah biasanya, pilihan jawaban tipe soal menentukan inti bacaan pada UTBK SBMPTN umumnya berupa kalimat yang lebih kompleks, sehingga tidak heran jika kita sedikit kesulitan menjawabnya.

Nah, untuk dapat menjawab dengan benar, kita perlu mencari kalimat utama pada teks. 

Jika teks terdiri dari beberapa paragraf, cobalah untuk mencari kalimat utama di setiap paragrafnya.

Setelah itu, carilah hubungan atau kemiripan dari kalimat-kalimat utama tersebut.

Umumnya, pertanyaan pada tipe soal ini akan berupa, seperti “The text is discussed about....”, “The first paragraph pf the text is talking about...”, “What is the main topic of the text?”, dan semacamnya.

Nah, di bawah ini contoh soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris tipe menentukan inti bacaan. Kita simak, yuk!

Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris Tipe Memahami Informasi Spesifik Teks

Read the text below!

(Bacalah teks di bawah ini.)

The latest round in an ongoing debate over global-warming trends claims that warming has indeed slowed down this century.

An obvious slowing in the rise of global temperatures was recorded at the beginning of the twenty-first century.

This was referred to as a "hiatus" or a "pause". This hiatus was first observed several years ago. Climate-change skeptics have used this as evidence that global warming has stopped permanently.

But in June the previous year, a study in science claimed that the hiatus was just an artifact which disappears when biases in temperature data are corrected.

Now a prominent group of researchers is countering that claim. They argue in Nature Climate Change that even after correcting these biases the slowdown was real.

"There is this mismatch between what the climate models are producing and what the observations are showing," says lead author John Fyfe. "We can't ignore it." Fyfe uses the term "slowdown" rather than "hiatus". He also stresses that it does not in any way weaken global-warming theory.

The study that questioned the existence of the slowdown corrected known biases in the surface temperature record maintained by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Mencari Gagasan yang Tidak Tepat

The finding showed differences in temperature readings from ships and buoys. This effectively increased the record about warming. The researchers also extended the record to include 2014. This set a new record high for average temperatures.

Thomas Karl, director of National Centers for Environmental Information in Asheville, calculated the rate of global warming between 1950 and 1999 as being 0.113°C per decade.

This was similar to the 0.116°C a decade calculated for 2000-14. This, Karl said, meant that an assessment done by the influential Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 2013 showing that warming had slowed was no longer valid.

(Diadaptasi dari www.nature.com)

Pertanyaan

1. The passage above mainly discusses about….

A. The hiatus observation was first carried out several years ago

B. Global warming is a verifiable issue in the space of a decade

C. The contention about global warming and whether it is indeed slowing this period

Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menentukan Kalimat Simpulan dan Makna Kata

D. The reason why global warming is slowing down in this century

E. he view of study in science that the hiatus is an artifact which vanishes

Jawaban: C. The contention about global warming and whether it is indeed slowing this period

Pembahasan: Pertanyaan pada soal tersebut menanyakan inti bacaan yang disajikan sebelumnya.

Nah, pertama-tama, kita harus mencari kalimat utama pada teks.

Di mana letak kalimat utama tersebut?

Yap! Kalimat utama pada teks di atas terletak pada paragraf pertama.

Coba perhatikan pernyataan di bawah ini!

“The latest round in an ongoing debate over global-warming trends claims that warming has indeed slowed down this century.”

Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK SBMPTN Bahasa Inggris dan Pembahasannya, Materi Menyimpulkan Isi Teks

Inti kalimat di atas adalah pernyataan adanya perdebatan yang membahas mengenai tren pemanasan global yang melambat di abad ini.

Nah, jadi, jawaban yang paling tepat terdapat pada opsi C.

Adjarian, itulah contoh soal UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe menentukan inti bacaan dan pembahasannya.