adjar.id – Pernahkah Adjarian mengerjakan latihan soal UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe mencari tujuan paragraf?
Apabila rajin mengerjakan latihan soal, tipe satu ini pasti sudah tidak asing lagi untuk kita.
Yap! Mencari tujuan paragraf memang tipe soal yang sangat umum ditemui dalam berbagai tes kemampuan bahasa.
O iya, soal tipe ini bisa dibilang susah-susah gampang, lo.
Untuk menjawabnya, kita hanya perlu memahami paragraf yang ditanyakan pada soal saja, tidak perlu membaca keseluruhan teks.
Di sisi lain, kita pelru berhati-hati dalam memahami makna kalimat.
Biasanya, pilihan jawaban yang disediakan diawali dengan kata kerja transitif, seperti “inform”, “provide”, “compare”, “contrast”, dan lain sebagainya.
Nah, setelah sedikit memahami penjelasan mengenai tipe soal satu ini, bagaimana kalau kita berlatih mengerjakan soal?
Yuk, kita kerjakan contoh soal UTBK bahasa Inggris seputar mencari tujuan utama paragraf!
Baca Juga: Latihan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menentukan Tujuan Penulisan Teks
Read the text comprehensively!
(1) The old myths about clever animals may have been closer to the truth than science has been for much of its history.
Until fairly recently, animals were considered to be unthinking machines and humans the only truly intelligent species.
However, aided by new cognition tests that allow elephants to show their intelligence, scientist have discovered human and elephant's intelligence have much in common.
(2) Most contemporary ethnologists view the elephant as one of the world's most intelligent animals.
With a mass of just over 5 kg, an elephant's brain has more mass than that of any other land animal. In addition, elephants have a total of 300 billion neurons. Elephant brains are similar to humans' in terms of general connectivity and areas. The elephants' cortex has as many neurons as human brain.
(3) Moreover, elephants manifest a wide variety of behaviors, including those associated with self-awareness, altruism, memory and communication.
It has been proven scientifically that elephants' are self-aware. In one study an elephant called Happy would touch a white cross painted on her forehead, a test used to test self-awareness in children.
She could only see it in a mirror and understood that she was looking at a reflection on herself.
Baca Juga: Latihan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Tipe Mencari Tokoh pada Teks
(4) Elephants also practice altruism. There is a famous story of an Indian elephant called Chandrasekharan, who was working lifting poles off a truck as it moved along, and placing them in holes dug in the ground.
When Chandrasekharan came to one holes he refused to put the log in. Eventually the Mahout checked and discovered a dog sleeping in it. Only when the dog was gone would Chandrasekharan put the pole in.
(5) Finally, elephants do have long memories. They eat an incredible variety of foods and need to cover large distances to get it.
They need to know where to goat what time of year. They learn this and remember it. Also, they have complex communication and societies, and they need to remember all the different individuals' voices and smells in order to be socially adept.
Pertanyaan
1. The author's main purpose in the second paragraph is to...
A. Define animal intelligence
B. Persuade readers to love and protect elephants
C. Provide an explanation of elephants' intelligence
Baca Juga: Latihan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menentukan Topik dan Tujuan Teks
D. Inform readers about the finding of several research
E. Contrast elephant intelligence with human intelligence
Jawaban: C. Provide an explanation of elephants' intelligence
Pembahasan: Pertanyaan pada soal meminta kita untuk mencari tujuan paragraf kedua.
Jika dicermati, paragraf kedua membicarakan tentang pendangan sebagian besar etnolog kontemporer yang menilai gajah sebagai salah satu hewan tercerdas di dunia.
Para etnolog memercayai bahwa otak gajah memiliki massa yang lebih berat dari hewan darat lainnya. Selain itu, gajah memiliki 300 miliar neuron.
Dari penjelasan tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa paragraf kedua membicarakan fakta-fakta tentang kecerdasan gajah.
Pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat adalah opsi C, “Provide an explanation of elephants' intelligence”.
Nah, Adjarian, itulah latihan soal dan jawbaan UTBK bahasa Inggris, tipe mencari tujuan utama paragraf.
Baca Juga: Latihan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menentukan Topik Paragraf Sebelumnya