adjar.id – Adjarian, di bawah ini adalah contoh soal dan pembahasan UTBK bahasa Inggris tipe mencari padanan kalimat.
Apakah sebelumnya Adjarian sudah pernah mengerjakan tipe soal satu ini?
Ketika mendengar judulnya, mungkin yang akan terlintas dalam pikiran kita adalah padanan kata atau sinonim.
Yap, kalau tipe soal padanan kata atau sinonim memang sering kali kita temui dalam berbagai ujian kemampuan bahasa Inggris.
Bagaimana dengan padanan kalimat?
Nah, pada tipe soal padanan kalimat, kita perlu mencari kalimat yang memiliki makna serupa dengan soal. Soal tipe satu ini hampir mirip dengan parafrase.
O iya, selain harus memahami kalimat yang dipertanyakan, kita juga harus memperbanyak perbendaharaan kosakata bahasa Inggris.
Sebab, terkadang pada pilihan jawaban banyak yang menggunakan sinonim.
Langsung saja kita simak contoh soal dan pembahasannya berikut, yuk!
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal dan Pembahasan UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Mengidentifikasi Susunan Teks
Read the following text
(1) There appears to be increasing numbers of children who specialize in a single sport at an early age.
The lure of a college scholarship or a professional career can motivate young athletes to commit to specialized training regimens at an early age. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding specializing in one sport before puberty.
(2) Once puberty begins, both boys and girls go through their adolescent growth spurt (AGS). The change and the age at which they occur can have an impact on a child's sports performance.
Going through this can have a significant impact on athletic performance in both positive and negative ways.
Increases in body size, hormones, and muscle strength can improve athletic performance. Nevertheless, there may be a temporary decline in balance skills and body control during the AGS. Quick increases in height and weight affect the body's center of gravity.
Sometimes, the brain needs to adjust to this higher observation point. As a result, a teen may seem a little clumsy.
(3) This phase is especially noticeable in sports that require good balance and body control (e.g. figure skating, diving, gymnastics, basketball).
In addition, longer arms and legs can affect throwing any type of ball, hitting with a bat, catching with a glove, or swimming and jumping. Coaches that are aware of the AGS can help reduce athletic awkwardness by incorporating specific aspects of training into practice sessions.
Baca Juga: Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Mencari Kata Rujukan dan Informasi Rinci
Pertanyaan
6. Which sentence is closest in meaning to the last sentence in paragraph 3?
A. By designing training founded on the knowledge of AGS, trainers can be more aware of possible difficulties in sports
B. With practice that prevents children from performing awkwardly, trainers can assist children through this growth phase
C. To help children perform with more ease, trainers should consider the effects of puberty when designing a training routine
D. Without considering the physical changes undergone by children, trainers cannot prevent them from having difficulties when training
E. Since identifying potential problems during children's phase of AGS is necessary to eliminate clumsiness, trainers can do this before training begins
Jawaban: C. To help children perform with more ease, trainers should consider the effects of puberty when designing a training routine
Pembahasan: Adjarian, langkah pertama untuk menjawabnya, kita akan coba mengartikan makna kalimat yang ditanyakan terlebih dahulu.
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal dan Pembahasan UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menentukan Makna Tersirat Paragraf
“Coaches that are aware of the AGS can help reduce athletic awkwardness by incorporating specific aspects of training into practice sessions.”
Maknanya, pelatih yang mengetahui AGS bisa mengurangi kecanggungan atletik dengan memasukkan aspek pelatihan tertentu ke dalam sesi latihan.
Ini artinya, pelatih perlu memahami efek pubertas saat merancang rutinitas latihan, sehingga hal tersebut dapat membantu anak-anak dapat tampil lebih mudah dan optimal.
Setelah mengetahui makna kalimat, sekarang saatnya kita mencocokkan dengan pilihan jawaban.
Dari kelimanya, yang paling tepat adalah opsi C, “To help children perform with more ease, trainers should consider the effects of puberty when designing a training routine”.
Adjarian perlu memerhatikan beberapa padanan kata dan frasa pada kalimat tersebut, seperti:
- Coaches = trainers.
- Practice sessions = training routine.
Nah, itulah contoh soal dan pembahasan UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe mencari padanan kalimat, Adjarian.
Baca Juga: Contoh dan Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Memparafrase Kalimat
Jangan lupa untuk rajin berlatih!