adjar.id – Di bawah ini adalah contoh soal dan pembahasan UTBK SBMPTN bahasan Inggris terkait dengan isi teks.
Pernahkah Adjarian mengerjakan soal tipe ini sebelumnya.
Sebetulnya, soal satu ini merupakan salah satu soal yang sangat umum kelaur pada tes kemampuan bahasa Inggris, lo.
Kita diminta untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan seputar teks.
Asalkan kita memahami isi pembahasan teks dan dapat menentukan kata kuncinya pasti dapat dengan mudah menentukan jawabannya.
Akan tetapi, teks yang disajikan pada UTBK SBMPTN biasanya jauh lebih ilmiah dan pajang dibanding dengan ujian-ujian yang umum kita hadapi di sekolah.
Tenang saja, Adjarian. Cobalah untuk memindai bacaan untuk mencari informasi yang mengandung informasi yang ditanyakan.
Bagaimana contoh soalnya?
Kita simak bersama, yuk!
Baca Juga: Contoh dan Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Memparafrase Kalimat
Read the following text
(1) If we are what we eat, then many of us must be tripping all over the place due to a lack of balance. This is because the average American cats about three servings of fruits and vegetables per day-a stark contrast to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) new guidelines stating that we should be eating 5 to 13 serving of nature's best, depending on the number of calories you need.
So if we want to grow to be strong like Popeye, why cannot we just eat some supplements instead of devouring a pile of spinach?
(2) Nutrients in fresh fruits and vegetables work together. Kristine Wallerius Cuthrell, MPH, RD says that in the past five to 10 years, many large research studies have found that vitamin supplements do not provide the benefits that foods do.
The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, created jointly between HHS and USDA and reviewed every five years, say that foods are the best sources of nutrients because they contain naturally occurring ingredients, like carotenoids and flavonoids.
(3) "In addition to the substance we are aware of, there are many substance in fruits and vegetables that have yet to be discovered.
Food and the nutrients they contain are not consumed singly, but with each other. As such, they may act in synergistic ways to promote health." Cuthrell says.
For instance, eating iron-rich plants, like spinach, with an iron-absorbing enhancer, like the vitamin C in orange juice, is great for people who do not get enough iron (typically young women).
(4) Fruits and vegetables may prevent many illnesses. Eating fruits and vegetables may prevent many illnesses. Eating fruits and vegetables may reduce your risk of cardiovascular diseases, stroke, type 2 diabetes, even some forms of cancer.
Baca Juga: Contoh dan Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris Terkait dengan Isi Teks
The burses' Health Study and Health Professionals Follow up Study examined nearly 110,000 people over the course of 14 years. Part of the study revealed that the more fruits and vegetables people are daily, the less chance they would develop cardiovascular diseases.
(Diadaptasi dari www.everydayhealth.com/diet-nutrition)
Pertanyaan
1. Based on the passage, what will happen if people eat less fruits and vegetables?
A. Dependency on vitamin supplements will occur
B. Extra calories will be needed to replace the ingredients from fruits and vegetables
C. Human body will not be able to produce carotenoids and flavonoids
D. People will be more vulnerable to certain disease
E. They will develop the chance of cardiovascular diseases
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Menentukan Tema Teks dan Kata Rujukan
Jawaban: D. People will be more vulnerable to certain disease
Pembahasan: Adjarian, untuk menjawab soal di atas, langkah pertama yang harus kita lakukan adalah mencari kata kuncinya.
Yap, kata kunci dari pertanyaannya adalah “fruit and vegetables” dan “eat less”. Nah, selanjutnya kita akan memindai isi teks yang memuat kata kunci tersebut.
Perhatikan paragraf terakhir pada kalimat pertama. Pada paragraf tersebut terdapat pernyataan “Fruits and vegetables may prevent many illnesses. Eating fruits and vegetables may prevent many illnesses.”
Intinya, memakan sayur dan buah dapat mencegah penyakit. Jika tidak, maka kita akan mudah terserang penyakit.
Jadi, jawaban yang tepat terdapat pada opsi D, “People will be more vulnerable to certain disease,” yang berarti “Orang akan lebih rentan terhadap penyakit tertentu”.
Nah, itulah contoh soal dan pembahasan soal UTBK SBMPTN terkait dengan isi teks, Adjarian.