adjar.id – Pernahkah Adjarian mengerjakan contoh soal UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe menemukan informasi rinci pada teks?
Tak hanya pada UTBK SBMPTN saja, tipe soal ini sangat kerap keluar dalam berbagai latihan soal bahasa Inggris, mulai dari ulangan harian, Ujian Nasional, hingga tes TOEIC.
Pada tipe soal ini, nantinya akan disajikan teks ilmiah, kemudian kita diminta untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait informasi yang disajikan pada teks?
Informasi yang ditanyakan pun macam-macam, Adjarian. Mulai dari hubungan antara dua objek, penekanan topik, dan lain-lain sesuai dengan teks.
Nah, contoh pertanyaan tipe soal ini semacam, “Based on the text, what is the relation between … and …”, “In which lines of the text does the author mention…?”, dan sebagainya.
Tips untuk menjawabnya, coba perhatikan kata kunci yang tertera pada soal, kemudian cari padanan katanya pada teks.
Tetapi, kadang kala ada juga tipe soal yang mengharuskan kita untuk membaca keseluruhan paragraf, seperti “According to the information of the passage…”.
Jangan khawatir, Adjarian. Kita pasti bisa menjawabnya dengan rajin berlatih mnegerjakan soal dan membaca pembahasan.
Nah, sekarang coba kita latihan soal UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggis tipe menemukan informasi rinci pada teks, yuk!
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Mencari Kesimpulan Umum dan Tipe Pembaca
Read the text below.
(1) Some Indonesians may miss something when their meal does not come up with chilies or chili chunks. The hottest ones are the most sought after by chili lovers. Not just spicy, chilies turn out to contain some important potassium, water, and capsaicin.
Capsaicin is what makes chili taste spicy and hot. Despite its spicy taste, chilies turn out to have many health benefits.
(2) The first benefit of chilies is for stomach health. Capsaicin in chilies can nourish the digestion by increasing the digestive juices n the stomach and fighting bacteria that cause infection. In addition, chilies also help fight diarrhea caused by bacterial infections.
(3) Chilies can also reduce pain. Applying an ointment or cream containing capsaicin is thought to help reduce soreness, pain after surgery, migraines, psoriasis, thrush due to chemotherapy or radiations, joint problems such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, nervous system problems such as diabetic neuropathy, sudden and sharp pain in one side of the face, and nerve pain in the area of the body infected with chickenpox virus.
In addition, capsaicin is also thought to reduce back pain muscle and soft tissue pain in fibromyalgia, relieve symptoms of prurigo nodularis skin disease, and relieve symptoms of runny noses that are not associated with allergies or infections.
Capsaicin works by first stimulating and then reducing the intensity of pain in the body. That is why when applying a cream containing capsaicin, we feel the pain, but the pain will usually subside after the first use.
(4) The other benefit of chilies is that they are believed to be able to strengthen lung tissues and help prevent or treat chronic lung diseases where the small air sacs in the lungs are damaged by smoking. In addition, chilies can also thin the mucus in the lungs so that it can be easily removed from the lungs
(5) According to research in China, a long term consumption of capsaicin is thought to reduce blood pressure levels. In addition, other studies also reveal that capsaicin is thought to reduce cholesterol and prevent blood clots causing heart disease.
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris Tipe Sinonim dan Menjawab Pertanyaan Seputar Teks
Pertanyaan
1. In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the benefits of chilies for the respiratory tract?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
Jawaban: D. 4
Pembahasan: Nah, kita bisa menerapkan tips yang sudah disebutkan sebelumnya, Adjarian.
Baca Juga: Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Parafrase Informasi Teks dan Sinonim
Pertama-tama, perhatikan kata kuncinya, kemudian cari padanan katanya.
Kata kunci pada soal adalah “the benefits of chilies,” dan “respiratory tact”.
Kemudian, coba pandai teks di atas untuk menemukan padanan kata tersebut.
Yap! “The benefits of chilies” dapat kita temukan di paragraf ke-4, dan “respiratory tact” berkaitan erat dengan lungs (paru-paru), yang juga terdapat pada paragraf 4.
2. Based on the passage, one way to use chilies to reduce pain is by…
A. Taking it with other drugs
B. Consuming it when the body hurts
C. Rubbing it directly on the affected place
D. Applying it as a mixture of external drugs
Baca Juga: Pembahasan Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, Mencari Informasi Implisit
E. Making it into a potion to take when falling sick
Jawaban: D. Applying it as a mixture of external drugs
Pembahasan: Soal di atas mempertanyakan cara menggunakan cabai untuk mengurangi rasa sakit.
Nah, paragraf yang membicarakan hal tersebut termuat pada paragraf ketiga.
Coba perhatikan kalimat, “Applying an ointment or cream containing capsaicin is thought to help reduce soreness, pain after surgery…”.
Dari kalimat di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa cara menggunakan cabai untuk mengurangi rasa sakit adalah dengan mencampurkannya dengan obat lain (krim pengurang rasa sakit, atau sebagainya).
Nah, itulah pembahasan soal UTBK SBMPTN bahasa Inggris tipe menemukan informasi rinci pada teks, Adjarian.