(2) As the principle of democracy is "for the people, by the people", the Indonesian presidential election, which takes place every five years, involves participation from the citizens, thus creating a sentiment of unity among Indonesians.
If done correctly, an election can be consid ered as a fair way of choosing a leader because the selected president is supposed to be the one with the most votes.
However, that does not mean the duty of the citizens is over once a leader is chosen. As citizens, the people are obliged and have the right to monitor as well as criticize the govern ment, especially if the latter is thought to not performing well.
(3) Assisted by technology, today's society is becoming more critical and can easily convey their opinions.
And the new liberty of information sharing can also be a plus point for Indonesian leaders. For example, the mayor of Bandung, Ridwan Kamil who is well-known for his keen interest of technology, is often 'seen' in Twitter.
Residents of the West Javanese capital could air both complains and suggestions directly through social media, which can also be perceived as a reciprocal act for the people, who have given the mayor their trust.
(4) But since election lies in the notion of number, some potential leaders have often focus solely on gathering the mass of votes, at many times without thinking ahead.
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This is one of the weaknesses of democracy in Indonesia. Many candidates seek different ways to promote themselves.
Winning and losing an election could also mean life or death for some of the candidates. Irrational behaviors, such as committing suicide, have been reported in candidates who have failed in election.
Hence at times, election can be toxic to both the candidates and the voters. Both parties put a lot of time and money at stake just to get the limited spot.
(5) Noting all these aspects, although as of today, the execution of democracy in Indonesia is still far from perfect, Indonesians are indeed attempting to create a better coun try.